How to Transplant Trees or Shrubs
Transplanting is easier than you might think, but it’s all about a few key factors. Remember that when you transplant, it is essentially like creating a new plant, especially if you have dramatically reduced its root system. Water and starter fertilizer will be critical to its success.
1. When Can I Transplant?
Transplanting can be done in two seasons: Early to Mid-Spring and Early to Mid-Fall.
Moving plants during this time ensures they have viable water to recover from transplant shock.
2. What Do I Need to Do to Transplant?
Prepare before you transplant:
- Water your plant for one full week to fully saturate the root system.
- Have your Holganix Bloom on hand to spray on the root system after transplanting.
- Gather the necessary tools:
- Planting mix
- A sharp flat-bladed shovel (Flat Spade)
- Hose for watering
- Burlap square (sized for the root ball)
- Hatchet or other tools for cutting roots
3. Transplant Time
Step 1: Measure the Plant
- Measure the height and width of the plant.
- The root system typically extends to twice the width of the plant’s height.
- Your new root system should retain as close to this size as possible.
Step 2: Dig Around the Plant
- Use a spade to cut around the plant’s circumference.
- Gradually slice deeper into the root ball, working toward the center.
- Some plants have taproots, which may be harder to remove. Use a hatchet if necessary.
Step 3: Remove the Plant
- Once loosened, push gently to move the plant.
- Plants can be heavy; consider asking for help or using twine to make handling easier.
Step 4: Wrap the Root Ball
- Place the burlap square near the plant and move the root ball onto it.
- Tie the burlap securely around the base of the root system.
- For shallow root systems (e.g., Rhododendrons), use sod stakes:
- Press the stakes into the fibrous roots to hold the burlap in place.
4. Replant in the New Location
Step 1: Dig a New Hole
- Use your spade to gauge the depth, ensuring the plant will sit at the right height.
Step 2: Position and Fill
- Move the plant to the new hole.
- Combine new planting mix with the existing soil as you backfill.
- Pack the soil firmly but ensure it does not cover the root flare. Covering the root flare can suffocate the plant.
- The root flare is the lowest point on the stem that transitions into roots and often looks like a slight curve.
Step 3: Water and Finish
- Water the soil and root system thoroughly using a hose or soaker hose.
- Apply Holganix after watering to maximize its effectiveness.
- Remove any ropes and clean up the site.
Congratulations!
You have successfully transplanted your shrub or tree. Remember to water your transplanted shrub regularly to help it thrive!